Development Projects As Policy Experiments -Myassignmenthelp.Com

The Persian Achaemenid Dynasty

The Persian Achaemenid Dynasty The Achaemenids were the decision administration of Cyrus the Great and his family over the Persian domain, (550-330 BC). The first of the Persian Empire Achaemenids was Cyrus the Great (otherwise known as Cyrus II), who wrested control of the region from its Median ruler, Astyages. Its last ruler was Darius III, who lost the domain to Alexander the Great. When of Alexander, the Persian Empire had become the biggest domain so far ever, extending from the Indus River in the East to Libya and Egypt, from the Aral Sea toward the northern shore of the Aegean Sea and the Persian (Arabian) Gulf. The Achaemenids Cyrus I (governed at Anshan)Cambyses I, Cyrus child (managed at Anshan) Achaemenid Empire Kings Cyrus II (the Great) [550-530 BC] (governed from Pasargadae)Cambyses II [530-522 BC]Bardiya [522 BC] (conceivably, a pretender)Darius I [522-486 BC] (administered from Persepolis)Xerxes I (the Great) [486-465 BC]Artaxerxes I [465-424 BC]Xerxes II [424-423 BC]Darius II (Ochus) [423-404 BC]Artaxerxes II (Arsaces) [404-359 BC]Artaxerxes III (Ochus) [359-338 BC]Artaxerxes IV (Arses) [338-336 BC]Darius III [336-330 BC) The huge district vanquished by Cyrus II and his relatives proved unable, clearly, be controlled from Cyrus regulatory capital at Ecbatana or Darius focus at Susa, thus every area had a local senator/defender called a satrap (mindful to and delegates of the incredible lord), as opposed to a sub-ruler, regardless of whether the satraps were frequently sovereigns employing royal force. Cyrus and his child Cambyses began growing the realm and the building up a successful authoritative framework, however Darius I the Great consummated it. Darius bragged his achievements through multi-lingual engravings on a limestone cliffside at Mount Behistun, in western Iran. Engineering styles basic all through the Achaemenid realm included particular sectioned structures called apadanas, broad stone carvings and stone reliefs, climbing flights of stairs and the most punctual form of the Persian Garden, separated into four quadrants. Extravagance things recognized as Achaemenid in season were gems with polychrome decorate, creature headed arm bands and carinated dishes of gold and silver. The Royal Road The Royal Road was a significant intercontinental lane most likely worked by the Achaemenids to permit access to their vanquished urban areas. The street ran from Susa to Sardis and thereupon to the Mediterranean coast at Ephesus. Flawless areas of the street are cobble asphalts on a low bank from 5-7 meters in width and, in places, confronted with a checking of dressed stone. Achaemenid Languages Since the Achaemenid realm was so broad, numerous dialects were required for the organization. A few engravings, for example, the Behistun Inscription, were rehashed in a few dialects. The picture on this page is of a trilingual engraving on a column in Palace P of Pasargadae, to Cyrus II, most likely included during the rule of Darius II. The essential dialects utilized by the Achaemenids included Old Persian (what the rulers spoke), Elamite (that of the first people groups of focal Iraq) and Akkadian (the old language of the Assyrians and Babylonians). Old Persian had its own content, created by the Achaemenid rulers and dependent on cuneiform wedges, while Elamite and Akkadian were ordinarily written in cuneiform. Egyptian engravings are additionally known to a lesser degree, and one interpretation of the Behistun engraving has been found in Aramaic. Refreshed by N.S. Gill Sources Aminzadeh B, and Samani F. 2006. Recognizing the limits of the authentic site of Persepolis utilizing remote detecting. Remote Sensing of Environment 102(1-2):52-62. Curtis JE, and Tallis N. 2005. Overlooked Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. College of California Press, Berkeley. Dutz WF and Matheson SA. 2001. Persepolis. Yassavoli Publications, Tehran. Reference book Iranica Hanfmann GMA and Mierse WE. (eds) 1983. Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times: Results of the Archeological Exploration of Sardis 1958-1975. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sumner, WM. 1986 Achaemenid Settlement in the Persepolis Plain. American Journal of Archeology 90(1):3-31.

Essay Topics for Juvenile Justice

Essay Topics for Juvenile JusticeOne of the most important aspects of writing an essay for Juvenile Justice is to choose a topic that you think will make the students take interest in the essay and read it. A topic that will be not interesting to any of the students in the class would only mean one thing - that it is a waste of time and money!To find a good topic for your essay, ask yourself these questions: how many people are involved in the case? What is the theme? What would happen if the topic were not chosen? Will it be successful to write about such a subject?One way to come up with good topics for your essay on Juvenile Justice is to study the content of a study guide used by the school. The study guides usually offer sample topics to be used as examples in the essay. These study guides often list some sample topics to follow, and if you will use them for the essays, it will not be too difficult to find a topic to use.While you may find topics in the sample essays, it is stil l important to find more than one topic to use. Some topics might be even better to use than others.Remember that a Juvenile Justice course requires the student to do research. You should try to utilize the resources available to you in order to be able to do research. Since you might not be able to go out and buy the research, you can always use the internet to find something.A good way to have your research organized is to write each of your topics in the right way. If you want to write about the controversial case, make sure you create a topic that is easy to research. On the other hand, if you want to write about something that happened in the past, then create a topic that is easy to read and understand.A homework assignment for the essays is to write about the previous case. For example, if you are writing about the sentence, 'The teacher sentenced the student to twenty-five days in jail. ', this is a possible homework assignment for the essay.In addition, another homework ass ignment for the essays would be to make sure that you properly state your course objective in the first paragraph of the essay. This will help the reader of the essay to understand what the purpose of the essay is and the real goal of the assignment. It is also important to point out that you should consider making a short paper for your student prior to sending the assignment to the professor so that the student will know what he or she needs to prepare for his or her essay.

Spiegelman s Imaginary Homelands By Salman Rushdie

Spiegelman’s Imaginary Homelands An author’s background and past life has a vast influence on his or her writing and can be the foundation of their material. Imaginary Homelands by Salman Rushdie depicts the criteria for a successful or unsuccessful work of literature. His input on an author having past correlations, separate identities, and memories to right their novel is shown in the writings of Art Spiegelman’s Maus series. Spiegelman demonstrates that the connections from where you are from, the identities you have, and the memories you hold have an immense impact on an author’s narrative. No matter where you end up in at the end of your life, you will always have a connection of where you are from and the influence it has had throughout your existence. It is a part of who you are today. An author’s past can greatly affect his or her own literatures and can be the outcome of a successful or unsuccessful work of literature. Rushdie reveals, â€Å"And amazingly, there it was; his name, our old address, the unchanged unmentionable country across the border. It was an eerie discovery. I felt as if I were being claimed, or informed that the facts of my faraway life were illusions, and that this continuity was the reality† (Rushdie 9). In this passage, Salman Rushdie reflects on his experience of revisiting his hometown, Bombay. He labels it as â€Å"my lost city† that he has not seen since almost half of his life. The interpretation of his arrival is abnormal. Rushdie feels as if he

Paradoxes of Power in Sociological Insight by Randall Collins

Paradoxes of Power in Sociological Insight by Randall Collins It may be said that the institution of power has always been a prevalent force in our society. It is a large part of what holds society together; without it civilized society as we know it would not exist. The functions of power range from keeping crime at bay to the more commonplace aspects such as allowing patrons to be served in a restaurant. The notion of power is almost invisible until further analyzed; it is something that we perceive as being simple and therefore take for granted. Yet there are so many intricacies in regard to power that still remain to be seen. In Chapter Three of Sociological Insight by Randall Collins, the author†¦show more content†¦Yet some forms of power are certainly more effective than others. The key to realizing power most effectively lies in the acknowledgement of occasional concession and knowing when to giv(e) in on something less important (74). For instance, once again consider the example of a mother and child. Assume that the child wants to go over to a friends house to play, but he has promised his mother that he would do his chores that afternoon. The child begs his mother to let him go and play, assuring her that he will do his chores immediately upon arriving home. The mother concedes, and the child is happy. If we are to analyze this situation in terms of gains and losses, the mother has gained points with her son and has essentially suffered no loss-the chores will still be done, only a few hours later. Throughout the entire scenario, the mothers power is evident, both explicit and implicitly; the son does not forget that his mother has the ultimate say in what he does, and in letting her son go she has not only made him happy but is also asserting her power as a parent. In sum, the mother has most effectively realized her power by knowing when to sacrifice something that is of lesser importance while gaining more long-term benefits. Another way that power may be asserted is by the influences of certain situations, namelyShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesalso those of the profession and the wider public sphere. Ever helpful to regulators, the senior civil service, and international agencies, Michael Bromwich is respected for the ways in which he can combine conceptual understandings with pragmatic insights. He has been sought out to provide that extra element of conceptual clarity for the most complex of practical accounting endeavours. No doubt such abilities reflect Michael’s early grounding in both the practice of accounting and its economic theorizationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesGeneral Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−CurphyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change

Strategic Human Resource Management Plan

Question: Write a report about the strategic human resourcemanagement plan. Answer: Introduction This assessment needs us to assume the role of the new HR Director for an organization. The selected organization is Nestle, which is a food and beverage company having its headquarters in Switzerland. It is a well-known and the largest food and beverage company in the world. It was established in the year 1905 using the collaboration of the Anglo-Swiss Milk Company that was established in the year 1866 by Charles page and George page, both of them were brothers. The company or organization grew extensively. It is the biggest food company worldwide having a market capitalization of approximately 231 billion Swiss francs (Sethi 2012). The products which it manufactures include dairy products, snacks, baby food, confectionary, tea, medical food frozen food and ice cream. It became the first organization to adopt the approach of creating share value. As a brand, it is recognized worldwide and has made a million of customers. Company Vision and Strategy The vision of Nestle is to be a competitive and leading company dealing in health, nutrition and well-being and aims to deliver an improved value for shareholders by being a preferred employer, preferred corporate citizen and a preferred supplier with respect to the selling of the products manufactured by it (Alfes et al. 2013). It describes itself as a company, which strives to offer food, health, nutrition, wellness and health. In recent times, it created Nestl Nutrition, which is a worldwide business organization. It is intended to reinforce the focus on the business which deals with core nutrition. It considers that reinforcing their leadership in the market is an essential component of their business strategy. This type of market is distinguished with respect to the primary motivation of the consumer or customer for purchasing a product, which is based on the parameter of nutritional content (Chowdhury 2015). With the intention of reinforcing its competitive benefit in this area, it created as an independent worldwide commerce unit within the organization named Nestl Nutrition and stimulated it with the prepared and profit and loss accountability for the business based on a claim with respect to Nutrition of the infants, HealthCare Nutrition, as well as Performance Nutrition (Alfes et al. 2013). It has also made efforts of practicing corporate citizenship. It has attempted significantly to promote enhanced environmental as well as agricultural practices. It describes itself as a company which strives to offer food, health, nutrition, wellness and health. In recent times, it created Nestl Nutrition which is a worldwide business organization. It is intended to reinforce the focus on the business which deals with core nutrition. It considers that reinforcing their leadership in the market is an essential component of their business strategy. The company or organization grew extensively. It is the biggest food company worldwide having a market capitalization of approximately 231 billion Swiss francs. The products which it manufactures include dairy products, snacks, baby food, confectionary, tea, medical food frozen food and ice cream. It became the first organization to adopt the approach of creating share value. As a brand, it is recognized worldwide and has made a million of customers (Sethi 2012). Strategic HR Issues Globally, organizations are facing a number of issues and challenges regarding human resource management. Few of the key challenges that Nestle is facing in recent times have been listed below. Alternative competitive forces Customer values and expectations Access to capital To meet these challenges, Nestle has developed a strategic management plan to address them. This will help the company to achieve the strategic objectives and the HR manager needs to address them effectively. The HR managers need to evaluate whether the available staff members and managers are competitive enough to meet the strategic objectives of Nestle. The HR manager should check for the competencies of the level of responsibilities, decision making and authorities. He should check for the personnel interaction in the internal and external environment of the business. The level of interaction and customer contact has to be verified including the level of knowledge, aptitudinal and physical skills. If found satisfactory, no new competencies are required and dissatisfaction will lead to the fulfillment of the required criteria of competence (Tarique et al. 2015). Superior performers are differentiated from the average performers based on their technical and behavioral aspects that include skill, knowledge, motive, trait, value, attitude and other personal characteristics that are required for the performance of the job role. The performance of the employees is tracked based on the five systems that are in place. The HR department monitors the performance of the employees and they are watched while on work. The employees are required to provide justification and accounts for their performance based on one-to-one conversation. The employees are asked to use self-monitoring tools like activity logs, checklists and project plans that help to keep a track of their work. Review of the employee performance is done on a regular basis. Gathering customer feedback about the product quality with which the employee performance is directly related (Cascio and Boudreau 2012). The HR department develops a performance improvement plan to guide the below standard performers to upgrade their performance. The plan must allow the employee to provide open feedback whether he has been provided with the necessary resources and tools necessary for its successful working (Olajide et al. 2014). The employees of Nestle are trained and developed on a regular basis to meet the challenges of the future. This accounts for good risk management practices and good management strategies by the HR department. The employees are trained on the new and upcoming aspects and developed for the improvement of the product safety profile (Lasserre 2012). The employees are motivated continuously to meet the current and future challenges. Various HR strategies are implemented to motivate them and perform well. Some of them include recognition and appreciation, increased the feeling of involved in the process of work, making the work more interesting, increasing the job security, increasing the employee responsibility and providing sufficient wages (Olajide et al. 2014). The right people are attracted and retained to meet the future challenges of Nestle. For attracting the right people, the CVs are collected either locally or globally, as per the requirement (Bratton and Gold 2012). The job advertisement is written appropriately to attract the right candidates and refraining the wrong ones. Only the candidates with the right CV should be called out for the interview. It is cared that the rejection is done on impartial grounds and the interview notes are retained for future references (Li 2015). The current company culture is very much in alignment with the mission, vision and values of the department. However, if any misalignment is noticed, it is taken care of immediately strictly based on the company policies, rules and regulations. 12 Month HR Plan Human resource planning is the process of identification of the human resource needs of the present and the future that are required by an organization for achieving the set goals. The plan serves as a link between the overall organizational strategic planning and the human resource management. It aids to satisfy the requirements of an organization (Rewards and Plans 2013). Nestle on an average, based on its operation have six main departments. This includes marketing, sales and customer, finance, technology, factory and HR. Each department has its set of issues and the program should direct to address the issues (Alfes et al. 2013). For this, the plan should consist of several key programs and each program shall represent one of the key HR responsibilities that require addressing. Every departments set of programs will be based on the set of issues. The 12-month HR plan for Nestle has been represented below for the individual departments (Chowdhury 2015). Flow Diagram 1: 12 Month HRM Plan for Nestle A detailed analysis of the individual programs for the individual departments has been discussed below. Marketing has the programs performance management with training and development. Performance management is important for building up a skilled and talented workforce. It aims at revising and setting the employee goals with appropriate coaching and management (Tarique et al. 2015). The recommendations include building an engaged and empowered workforce with developing foundational talent and knowledge. Training and development aids to acquire the employees new skills along with enhancing the existing ones. It aims at making the employees perform better and increase the productivity. It should be implemented for new hire orientation and tackle the organizational shortcomings. The total duration of both the programs for the department is three months (Truss et al. 2012). Sales and customer have the programs of change management and career development. Change management is the approach for driving usage and adoption for ensuring that the initiatives tend to deliver the expected outcomes and results (Jiang et al. 2012). It aims at closing the gap between the results and the requirements and increases the project success likelihood. Recommendations include mitigation of the project based critical risk and taking chances out of the change. Career development is important for retaining the best talent of the company and boosting up the productivity and engagement. It aims at strengthening the succession pipeline and generates the process of knowledge transfer. It must be implemented for filling up the role and skill gaps along with the creation of positive branding. Duration of these programs is two months (Purce 2014). Finance includes recognition of performance and promotion planning. Recognition of performance is the timely, formal and informal acknowledgment of the effort and behavior of the employees. It aims at increasing the individual productivity and provides greater satisfaction of the employee. The recommendation includes recognition of the good work and acknowledges the value added by the employee to the organization (Rewards and Plans 2013). Promotion planning is the process of planning for advancing an employee towards a better job in terms of greater responsibility and increased package. It aims at appropriate planning as per the company objectives, requirements and resources to the reassignment of a job of a higher level to an employee based on his performance and experience. It should be implemented for better utilization of the resources of an employee at higher levels generate competency in the organization. Duration of the program is two months (Storey 2014). Technology includes information and staff culture. Information management includes the acquisition of information from one source, distributing it among the custodian users, disposing it through deletion and archiving. It aims at controlling the growth and creation of records and reduction of operational costs Truss et al. 2012). It must be implemented for the safeguarding of the vital information and preservation of the corporate memory. Staff culture reflects the culture of the organization and contributes to developing their motivation and values. It aims at supporting employee retention and building the company reputation. It is recommended to implement better staff culture and it will eventually help in improving the productivity and quality with healthy corporate affairs. Duration of the program is three months (Jiang et al. 2012). Factory includes recruitment and staff retention. Recruitment is the process of attraction, selection and appointment of the suitable candidates in an organization. It aims to fill up the vacant position with the right and deserving candidates and plays a crucial role in the organizational growth (Purce 2014). It should be implemented for meeting the present and future requirements of the organization and maintaining the balance of the organization. Staff retention helps to manage the employee turnover efficiently and effectively and indicates the ability of the organization to retain its staff members. It aims at saving a considerable of time and money of the organization invested in hiring process and helps to build up a better, loyal and experienced workforce. It should be implemented so that the organization can retain the valuable and potential employees and employees do not join the competitors after leaving (Bratton and Gold 2012). Conclusion The strategic HR management plan implemented by Nestle is one of the high commitment, high involvement and high-performance plan in the corporate world. It has successfully managed to inculcate the objectives of its business and maintain the mission, vision and values in all its activities. Nestle offers its employees a flexible culture where the employees can successfully improve and develop the organization. This is the core reason of success of Nestle that has made it the leading food company in the world. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Cascio, W.F. and Boudreau, J.W., 2012.Short introduction to strategic human resource management. Cambridge University Press. Chowdhury, A.M.R.R., 2015. INTERSHIP REPORT ON Strategic Employee Motivation through effective management in HR for factory maintenance: A study of Nestl Bangladesh Ltd. Harmon, P., 2014.Business process change: a business process management guide for managers and process professionals. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.. Jiang, K., Lepak, D.P., Hu, J. and Baer, J.C., 2012. How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), pp.1264-1294. Khan, P., 2016. Human resource department of Nestle Bangladesh Limited its various functions. Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management. Palgrave Macmillan. Li, T., 2015. Nestle Employee Recruitment Research.International Journal of Business and Social Science,6(4). Olajide, T.O., Adeoti, O.O. and Elegunde, A.F., 2014. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN FIRMS.International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review,4(4). Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Rewards, E. and Plans, P., 2013. Strategic human resource management.Instructor. Sethi, S.P., 2012.Multinational corporations and the impact of public advocacy on corporate strategy: Nestle and the infant formula controversy(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Storey, J., 2014.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Tarique, I., Briscoe, D.R. and Schuler, R.S., 2015.International Human Resource Management: Policies and Practices for Multinational Enterprises. Routledge. Truss, C., Mankin, D. and Kelliher, C., 2012.Strategic human resource management. Oxford University Press.

Socialism In The Jungle Essays - Meat Packing Industry, The Jungle

Socialism In The Jungle The Rudkus family arrived from Lithuania to find Chicago as a city in which justice and honor, women's bodies and men's souls, were for sale in the marketplace, and human beings writhed and fought and fell upon each other like wolves in the pit, in which lusts were raging fires, and men were fuel, and humanity was festering and stewing and wallowing in its own corruption. (Pg.165) The city, during the time span of the novel, was truly a jungle-like society in which Upton Sinclair found much fault and great room for improvement. Sinclair perceived the problem in American society to be the reign of capitalism. In The Jungle, he presented the reader with the Rudkus family; who encountered a great deal of strife and anguish, through which the evils of American capitalism were portrayed. Upton Sinclair strongly believed in the power of the Socialist party as means of reform, so that the working class would finally have a fair chance of survival against the harsh realms of society. By havo cking America's supposed capitalist induced problems upon Jurgis and his family, Upton Sinclair used The Jungle as means of socialist promotional propaganda. The Rudkus family met myriads of horrific occurrences during their struggle in Chicago. The time when the family came to the United States was a period of appalling conditions for the working class. At this phase of history there were practically no workplace safety regulations at all. Employers were free to dictate work conditions as they saw fit for their own personal welfare. Nor were there social safety nets such as workman's compensation, welfare, or unemployment insurance. Also, if a person was seriously injured on the job to the point that he was prevented from working, he was simply out of work without any tolerance of the injured inquiring of his job being held during recovery. Courts at this time were solidly pro-business, and not receptive to worker's claims of employer responsibility for workplace accidents. Jurgis and his family were faced with many predicaments related to these poor surroundings and circumstances. The family hastily saw that they must enter the competition forced upon them in a social Darwinist fashion. When he first arrived in Packingtown, Jurgis found work quickly in the meat packing industry because of his strong, young stature. As the years went by, however, and he grew plagued with injuries and financial troubles, Jurgis found work to be evermore difficult to obtain and hold. The social system cracked down on the family and offered nowhere for the Rudkus' to turn for help. Not only did the family stumble upon difficulties in their workplaces, but in basic living conditions as well. Jurgis and his family witnessed such atrocities, as baby Antanas tragically drowning in the unpaved roads, devastating financial loss through misinformation concerning the purchase and custody of their house, and unsanitary meat packed and sold for regular consumption. Such incredible pandemonium was involved with virtually all of the Rudkus family's daily activities and never ceased to cause anxiety and worry in their overburdened lives. This desolation drove family members to radical attempts at survival and hope for some means of liberation from their atrocious new lives in America. At first, Jurgis ran away from it all, pursuing the life of a free man setting off cross-country. Marija turned to prostitution, after Jurgis fled from them, as means of making end meat for the family. Ona was convinced that she would cause the family's demise without her cooperation in Conner's crude sexual demands. Children of the family set out to work instead of gaining the vital education that they were so deserving and needy of. Also, the elderly Dede Antanas set off to work despite his weak physical state. Jurgis grew steadily more tired as he aged in experience and years. He once thought to himself in a state of great misfortune and suffering, It is a case of us or the other fellow. In these realms and others, nothing is counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not. (Pg.229) Luckily, Jurgis found himself in the territory of a Socialist convention. He was delightfully enlightened